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A river that rises in the northeastern corner of Ohio and thunders
in a general westward direction some 40 miles before emptying into
Lake Erie. A county and a town named Ashtabula are
also located in Ohio.
Fleet oiler (AO 51) was laid down on October 1, 1942 as maritime
commission hull number 717. USS ASHTABULA is the first ship
of the fleet to be named in the honor of the ASHTABULA River in
the State of Ohio. ASHTABULA is an Indian word meaning 'Fish River'.
She was launched May 23,1943,under the sponsorship of Mrs. Adolph
Berie, wife of the Assistant Secretary of State. The ASHTABULA was
commissioned on august 7,1943 under the command of Commander Louis
J. Modave, USNR.
After completing a one month training period, ASHTABULA sailed
on September 11,1943 from Norfolk, Virginia, to the South Pacific,
operating as a unit of service Squadron Eight. She returned to San
Pedro, California in December for a brief upkeep period. The 1st
of January 1944 found ASHTABULA underway again headed for the Pacific
theater. She remained in the Pacific for months, providing support
to the various ships of the Pacific Fleet. Returning to San Pedro
in July 1944, four twin 40mm antiaircraft mounts were installed
and some much needed repairs affected. On August 28th, ASHTABULA
sailed westward for her third Western Pacific deployment. She piled
the waters of the Philippine Sea providing replenishment services
to various Navy Task Groups involved in the invasion of the Philippines.
It was during this deployment that ASHTABULA experience what certainly
was her most memorable day, October 24, 1944. She was proceeding
to night anchorage with her Task Unit when she was sighted by four
Japanese planes as their target. At 1848, a torpedo struck her port
side opening a hole 34 by 24 feet. Incredibly, no fires erupted
nor were any crew members injured. Despite the damage, ASHTABULA
opened fire as the enemy planes circled overhead. The ship developed
a list of 14 degrees to port and both radar and radio on the bridge
were knocked out. Less than one hour after the torpedoing, ASHTABULA
was making ten knots and on an even keel. The next morning, only
12 hours after being hit, ASHTABULA was credited with shooting down
a enemy aircraft. The next few days ASHTABULA continued to steam,
transferring transferring her remaining fuel to various ships. On
November 1st, the ship sailed in to Long Beach, California for repairs.
Within three months ASHTABULA was back in battery and on January
28, 1945 she embarked on twenty month deployment, servicing units
of the SEVENTH FLEET, until the end of the war. When then continued
serving in the Pacific traveling to the Indian Ocean port of Rastanura,
Saudi Arabia to unload fuel.
During the next several years, ASHTABULA proved to be a true work
horse of the fleet, servicing hundreds of ships and traveling thousands
of miles. She averaged more then one deployment each year and her
voyages took her to such places as Guam ,Palmyar Island, the Marshall
Islands, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Enwetork, Japan, China, Taiwan and
even Point Barow, Alaska. The early 1950's found ASHTABULA actively
involved in the Korean War. She Served as the Flagship for the Task
Group 79.1 providing services to the SEVENTH Fleet Units involved
in bombarding Korea.
Additionally, she assisted in the evacuation of Hung Nam in November,
1951. After a brief overhaul period in Mare Island, California,
ASHTABULA returned to west-Pac. On November 30, 1952, ASHTABULA
was completing an upkeep period alongside repair ship USS AJAX when
tragedy struck. In the early afternoon,gasoline fumes in two of
the forward tanks ignited and the force of the explosion caused
the 01 deck to curl back to the superstructure. Several storerooms
and bulkheads were destroyed. A portion of the port side hull split
allowing sea water to rush in and deck equipment was thrown from
the deck landing harmlessly in the water. Miraculously, only six
people lost their lives. Repair work took three months to accomplish
with ASHTABULA returning to normal replenishment duties when the
repairs were completed.
The next decade proved that ASHTABULA could "Stream and Pump"
with the best of them. In addition to several deployments to various
areas of the Pacific Ocean, she is credited with several significant
accomplishments. In 1955, ASHTABULA assisted in the evacuation of
Hanoi, French Indochina (now North Vietnam). On April 23rd, 1964
she became a Golde Shellback crossing the equator exactly at the
International Dateline enroute to Australia, ASHTABULA conducted
the first underway replenishment during the Vietnam conflict when
she refueled the USS MADDOX only a few hours after MADDOX was attached
by North Vietnamese Torpedo Boats. The proudest moment of ASHTABULA's
first twenty-five years of service came on October, 1967, when the
ship received the Arleigh A. Burke Fleet Trophy award from Vice
Admiral Bernard F. Roeder, Commander First Fleet.
Shortly before receiving the Alreigh A. Burke award, ASHTABULA
entered Todd Shipyard in Long Beach, California for modernization.
This planned modernization was an extremely complex engineering
feat. A Completely new midsection was built and subsequently launched
at Todd Shipyard on July 9, 1967. Then in August, ASHTABULA's bow
was separated from her stern and min-section, the new midsection
was then brought into the drydock and joined to the old bow. One
month later the original stern was connected and the new ASHTABULA
was born. One year later on October 19, 1968 ASHTABULA was placed
back in commission, complete with a new auxiliary machinery plant
and increased cargo - fuel capacity. The addition of cargo storerooms,
freezers and magazines made her the Pacific's only multi-product
oiler.
In may of 1969, after nearly a two year absence, ASHTABULA, again
was in West Pac providing bullets, beans and black oil to the SEVENTH
Fleet units on Yankee Station. During the next couple of years,
ASHTABULA spent much of her time supporting the Vietnam war effort,
taking only brief respites for needed maintenance and repair work.
In early 1973, the ship's fuel system was converted from black oil
to naval distillate, and in April, she received her new 3"/50
caliber gun mounts. For nearly thirty years ASHTABULA's home was
Long Beach, California but in June 1974, she sailed for her new
home port Pearl Harbor Hawaii.
ASHTABULA arrived in West-Pac in early 1975 and provided critical
support to Operations Eagle Pull and Frequent Wind assisting in
the evacuation of Vietnam just as she had done twenty years earlier.
A Subic Bay upkeep period was cut short as ASHTABULA celebrated
the nation's Bicentennial in Guam as she headed to West-Pac for
the 29th time in her illustrious career.
On April 30, 1982, ASHTABULA bid farewell to family and friends
for thirty-second and, regretfully, final deployment. Visiting several
ports she had seen many times during her 39 years of service and
entering the Realm of Neptunus Rex one last time, ASHTABULA finished
her final cruise. On August 5, 1982, the "Grand Old Lady"
steamed for the last time. Her crew manning the rail provided an
impressive sight, each sailor happy to be home, but each shedding
a tear knowing that the Navy's finest ship that had served her country,
through three years and forty years, was to never sail again as
a man of war in the United State Navy. USS ASHTABULA, the ship that
had steamed more miles and pumped more fuel than any Navy ship ever
has, or probably ever will, was decommissioned on September 30,
1982.
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